ImaGIN_SeizureDetect.m
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function ImaGIN_SeizureDetect(S)
% Compute instantaneous power with time-windowed fft to detect seizures
%
% USAGE: D = ImaGIN_SeizureDetect(S)
% -=============================================================================
% This function is part of the ImaGIN software:
% https://f-tract.eu/
%
% This software is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
% as published by the Free Software Foundation. Further details on the GPLv3
% license can be found at http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
%
% FOR RESEARCH PURPOSES ONLY. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND THE AUTHORS
% DO NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY OR RESPONSIBILITY FOR ITS USE IN ANY CONTEXT.
%
% Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Inserm U1216
% =============================================================================-
%
% Authors: Olivier David
try
DD = S.D;
catch
DD = spm_select(inf, '\.mat$', 'Select EEG mat file');
end
D=spm_eeg_load(DD);
P=spm_str_manip(DD,'h');
try
Job=S.Job;
catch
Ctype = {
'Create',...
'Events',...
'Statistics',...
'Delete'};
str = 'Seizure manipulation ';
Sel = spm_input(str, 1, 'm', Ctype);
Job = Ctype{Sel};
end
switch Job
case 'Create'
try
ImaGIN_SeizureSeizureCreate(D,P,S);
catch
ImaGIN_SeizureSeizureCreate(D,P);
end
case 'Replace'
try
ImaGIN_SeizureSeizureReplace(D,P,S);
catch
ImaGIN_SeizureSeizureReplace(D,P);
end
case 'Events'
try
ImaGIN_SeizureSeizureEvents(D,P,S);
catch
ImaGIN_SeizureSeizureEvents(D,P);
end
case 'Statistics'
try
ImaGIN_SeizureSeizureStatistics(D,P,S);
catch
ImaGIN_SeizureSeizureStatistics(D,P);
end
case 'Delete'
try
ImaGIN_SeizureSeizureDelete(D,P,S);
catch
ImaGIN_SeizureSeizureDelete(D,P);
end
end
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
function ImaGIN_SeizureSeizureCreate(D,P,S)
if isfield(D,'Seizure') %Recalculate seizure
if ~isempty(D.Seizure)
KeepNumber=length(D.Seizure)+1;
NameNumber=str2num(D.Seizure{end}.Name(end))+1;
else
KeepNumber=1;
NameNumber=1;
end
else
D.Seizure=[];
KeepNumber=1;
NameNumber=1;
end
Time=time(D);
try
SelChan = S.Channel;
catch
if isfield(D,'Seizure')
SelChan = spm_input('Select channel(s) ', '+1', 'i');
else
SelChan = spm_input('Select channel(s) ', 1, 'i');
end
end
try
Method = S.Method;
catch
Method = spm_input('Measure for seizure detection ',1,'SVD|Spike|DC|Entropy|Amplitude');
end
switch Method
case 'SVD'
try
TimeWindow=S.TimeWindow;
catch
TimeWindow = spm_input('Time window positions [sec]', '+1', 'r',[num2str(min(Time)) ':' num2str(max(Time))]);
end
try
TimeWindowWidth=S.TimeWindowWidth;
catch
TimeWindowWidth = spm_input('Time window width [sec]', '+1', 'r',2);
end
Start=min(TimeWindow)-TimeWindowWidth;
End=max(TimeWindow)+TimeWindowWidth;
%Save parameter analysis
D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.TimeWindow=TimeWindow;
D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.TimeWindowWidth=TimeWindowWidth;
case 'Entropy'
try
TimeWindow=S.TimeWindow;
catch
TimeWindow = spm_input('Time window positions [sec]', '+1', 'r',[num2str(min(Time)) ':' num2str(max(Time))]);
end
try
TimeWindowWidth=S.TimeWindowWidth;
catch
TimeWindowWidth = spm_input('Time window width [sec]', '+1', 'r',2);
end
Start=min(TimeWindow)-TimeWindowWidth;
End=max(TimeWindow)+TimeWindowWidth;
try
EmbeddingDimension=S.EmbeddingDimension;
catch
EmbeddingDimension = spm_input('Embedding dimension', '+1', 'i',3);
end
try
Subject=S.Subject;
catch
Subject = spm_input('Subject', '+1', 'GAERS|None');
end
%Save parameter analysis
D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.TimeWindow=TimeWindow;
D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.TimeWindowWidth=TimeWindowWidth;
D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.EmbeddingDimension=EmbeddingDimension;
case 'DC'
try
TimeWindow=S.TimeWindow;
catch
TimeWindow = spm_input('Time window positions [sec]', '+1', 'r',[num2str(min(Time)) ':' num2str(max(Time))]);
end
try
TimeWindowWidth=S.TimeWindowWidth;
catch
TimeWindowWidth = spm_input('Time window width [sec]', '+1', 'r',2);
end
Start=min(TimeWindow)-TimeWindowWidth;
End=max(TimeWindow)+TimeWindowWidth;
%Save parameter analysis
D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.TimeWindow=TimeWindow;
D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.TimeWindowWidth=TimeWindowWidth;
case 'Spike'
try
Start = S.Start;
catch
Start=spm_input('Start of analysis window [sec]', '+1', 'r',Time(1));
end
try
End = S.End;
catch
End=spm_input('End of analysis window [sec]', '+1', 'r',Time(end));
end
try
Freq=S.frequencies;
catch
Freq = spm_input('Frequency of interest [Hz]', '+1', 'r', '', 1);
end
try
ThreshCC=S.ThreshCC;
catch
ThreshCC = spm_input('Threshold on spike correlation (>0, 0=auto) ', '+1', 'r',0,1);
end
try
ThreshData=S.ThreshData;
catch
ThreshData = spm_input('Threshold on amplitude (>0, 0=auto) ', '+1', 'r',0,1);
end
try
Coarse=S.Coarse;
catch
Coarse = spm_input('Downsampling ', '+1', 'i', 0);
end
if ThreshData<=0
try
Baseline=S.Baseline;
catch
Baseline = spm_input('Baseline time window [s]', '+1', 'r', '', 2);
end
if isempty(Baseline)
ThreshData=std(D(SelChan,:));
else
tmp=sort(abs(D(SelChan,find(Time>=Baseline(1),1):find(Time<=Baseline(2),1,'last'))));
ThreshData=tmp(round(0.99*length(tmp)));
end
%Save parameter analysis
D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.Baseline=Baseline;
end
%Save parameter analysis
D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.ThreshData=ThreshData;
D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.Freq=Freq;
case 'Amplitude'
try
TimeWindow=S.TimeWindow;
catch
TimeWindow = spm_input('Time window positions [sec]', '+1', 'r',[num2str(min(Time)) ':' num2str(max(Time))]);
end
try
TimeWindowWidth=S.TimeWindowWidth;
catch
TimeWindowWidth = spm_input('Time window width [sec]', '+1', 'r',2);
end
Start=min(TimeWindow)-TimeWindowWidth;
End=max(TimeWindow)+TimeWindowWidth;
try
SpikeWidth=S.SpikeWidth;
catch
SpikeWidth = spm_input('Spike width [sec]', '+1', 'r',0.2);
end
try
Baseline=S.Baseline;
catch
Baseline = str2num(spm_input('Baseline time window [s]', '+1', 's', ''));
end
%Save parameter analysis
D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.TimeWindow=TimeWindow;
D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.TimeWindowWidth=TimeWindowWidth;
D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.SpikeWidth=SpikeWidth;
end
%Save parameter analysis
D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.Start=Start;
D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.End=End;
D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.SelChan=SelChan;
D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.Name=['Seizure ' num2str(NameNumber)];
%Crop the data
Start=unique(find(abs(Time-Start)==min(abs(Time-Start))));
End=unique(find(abs(Time-End)==min(abs(Time-End))));
Data=D(SelChan,Start:End);
Data(find(isnan(Data)))=0;
Time=Time(Start:End);
if exist('TimeWindow','var')
TimeWindow=TimeWindow(find(TimeWindow-TimeWindowWidth/2>=Time(1) & TimeWindow+TimeWindowWidth/2<=Time(end)));
end
switch Method
case 'SVD'
Seizure=zeros(1,length(TimeWindow));
for i1=1:length(TimeWindow)
win=find(Time>=TimeWindow(i1)-TimeWindowWidth/2&Time<=TimeWindow(i1)+TimeWindowWidth/2);
win=win(1:floor(TimeWindowWidth*D.fsample));
data=Data(:,win).*(ones(size(Data,1),1)*hanning(length(win))');
data=ImaGIN_normalisation(data,2,[]);
for i2=1:size(data,1)
data(i2,:)=ImaGIN_bandpass(data(i2,:),fsample(D),7,90);
end
data=ImaGIN_normalisation(data,2,[]);
[u,s,v]=svd(data',0);
s=diag(s);
Seizure(i1)=sum(s(1:ceil(length(s)/2)).^2)/sum(s.^2);
end
S = interp1(TimeWindow,Seizure,Time,'linear');
case 'DC' %search for DC shift (asymetry) during seizure
%notch filter
Wo = 50*(Time(2)-Time(1))*2;
BW = Wo/35;
Data = ImaGIN_notch(Data, Wo, BW);
Seizure=zeros(1,length(TimeWindow));
if median(Data)<0
PeakPos=1; %detect positive peaks
else
PeakPos=0;
end
for i1=1:length(TimeWindow)
win=find(Time>=TimeWindow(i1)-TimeWindowWidth/2&Time<=TimeWindow(i1)+TimeWindowWidth/2);
win=win(1:floor(TimeWindowWidth*D.fsample));
data=Data(win);
data=data-median(data);
dmin2=sort(data);
dmax2=sort(data,'descend');
data=sort(data);
data=data(round(0.3*length(data)):round(0.7*length(data)));
if PeakPos
Seizure(i1)=(sum(dmax2(find(dmax2>-dmin2(ceil(0.1*length(dmin2))))))+sum(dmin2(find(dmin2<dmin2(ceil(0.1*length(dmin2)))))))/std(data);
else
Seizure(i1)=-(sum(dmax2(find(dmax2>dmax2(ceil(0.1*length(dmax2))))))+sum(dmin2(find(dmin2<-dmax2(ceil(0.1*length(dmax2)))))))/std(data);
end
end
tmp=sort(abs(Seizure(find(Seizure<0))));
tmp=tmp(round(0.95*length(tmp)));
Seizure=abs(Seizure)./tmp;
S = interp1(TimeWindow,Seizure,Time,'linear');
case 'Amplitude' %search for spike amplitude
%notch filter
Wo = 50*(Time(2)-Time(1))*2; BW = Wo/35;
Data = ImaGIN_notch(Data, Wo, BW);
if isempty(Baseline)
Data=ImaGIN_normalisation(Data,2,[]);
else
Bsl=[];
for i=1:length(Baseline)
Bsl(i)=indsample(D,Baseline(i));
end
Data=ImaGIN_normalisation(Data,2,Bsl(1):Bsl(2));
end
SpikeWidthSamples=SpikeWidth*D.fsample;
%find local Maxima & Minima
MinLoc=zeros(size(Data));
MaxLoc=zeros(size(Data));
for i1=3:length(Data)-2
if (Data(i1)==Data(i1-1)) && (Data(i1)==Data(i1+1))
if (Data(i1)-Data(i1-2)<=0) && (Data(i1)-Data(i1+2)<=0)
MinLoc(i1)=1;
end
if (Data(i1)-Data(i1-2)>=0) && (Data(i1)-Data(i1+2)>=0)
MaxLoc(i1)=1;
end
else
if (Data(i1)-Data(i1-1)<=0) && (Data(i1)-Data(i1+1)<=0)
MinLoc(i1)=1;
end
if (Data(i1)-Data(i1-1)>=0) && (Data(i1)-Data(i1+1)>=0)
MaxLoc(i1)=1;
end
end
end
MinLoc=find(MinLoc);
MaxLoc=find(MaxLoc);
Seizure=zeros(1,length(TimeWindow));
for i1=1:length(TimeWindow)
win=find(Time>=TimeWindow(i1)-TimeWindowWidth/2&Time<=TimeWindow(i1)+TimeWindowWidth/2);
IndexMax=MaxLoc(find(MaxLoc>=win(1)&MaxLoc<=win(end)));
IndexMin=MinLoc(find(MinLoc>=win(1)&MinLoc<=win(end)));
%effets de bord
if IndexMin(2)<IndexMax(1)
IndexMin=IndexMin(2:end);
end
if IndexMax(2)<IndexMin(1)
IndexMax=IndexMax(2:end);
end
for i2=1:length(IndexMax)
if Data(IndexMax(i2))>0
tmp=find(abs(IndexMax(i2)-IndexMin)<SpikeWidthSamples&Data(IndexMin)<0);
S2=max(Data(IndexMax(i2))-Data(IndexMin(tmp)));
if S2>Seizure(i1)
Seizure(i1)=S2;
end
end
end
end
S = interp1(TimeWindow,Seizure,Time,'linear');
case 'Entropy' %permutation entropy
%notch filter
Wo = 50*(Time(2)-Time(1))*2; BW = Wo/35;
Data = ImaGIN_notch(Data, Wo, BW);
Coarse=S.Coarse;
TimeDelay=1;
Seizure=ones(length(TimeDelay),length(TimeWindow));
Power=ones(1,length(TimeWindow));
for i1=1:length(TimeWindow)
win=find(Time>=TimeWindow(i1)-TimeWindowWidth/2&Time<=TimeWindow(i1)+TimeWindowWidth/2);
t=Time(win);
f = ImaGIN_time2freq(t);
switch Subject
case 'GAERS'
FreqInterest = find(f>=7&f<=11);
FreqNoInterest = find(f>=1&f<=6);
case 'None'
FreqInterest = [];
FreqNoInterest = [];
end
power=abs(fft(Data(win)));
Power(i1)=sum(Data(win).*Data(win));
if isempty(FreqInterest)
win=win(1:Coarse:floor(TimeWindowWidth*D.fsample));
Seizure(i1)=ImaGIN_permutation_entropy(Data(win),EmbeddingDimension,TimeDelay);
elseif mean(power(FreqInterest))>mean(power(FreqNoInterest))
win=win(1:Coarse:floor(TimeWindowWidth*D.fsample));
Seizure(i1)=ImaGIN_permutation_entropy(Data(win),EmbeddingDimension,TimeDelay);
end
if isnan(Seizure(i1))
end
end
S = interp1(TimeWindow,Seizure,Time,'linear');
case 'Spike'
%notch filter
Wo = 50*(Time(2)-Time(1))*2; BW = Wo/35;
Data = ImaGIN_notch(Data, Wo, BW);
[S,Event1,Event2]=ImaGIN_spike_detect(Data,Time,Freq,ThreshData,ThreshCC,0,Coarse);
D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.Event1=Event1;
D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.Event2=Event2;
end
if Start>1
S=[zeros(1,Start-1) S];
end
if End<D.nsamples
S=[S zeros(1,D.nsamples-End)];
end
D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.data=S;
save(D);
spm('Pointer', 'Arrow');
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
function ImaGIN_SeizureSeizureReplace(D,P,S)
NSeizure=length(D.Seizure);
if NSeizure>1
str='';
for i1=1:NSeizure
str=[str num2str(i1) '|'];
end
str=str(1:end-1);
KeepNumber = str2num(spm_input('Replace seizure time series number ',1,str));
else
KeepNumber=1;
end
if isfield(D,'time')
time=D.time;
else
time=0:1/D.fsample:(D.nsamples-1)/D.fsample;
time=time-timeonset(D);
end
try
SelChan = S.Channel;
catch
if isfield(D,'Seizure')
SelChan = spm_input('Select channel(s) ', '+1', 'i');
else
SelChan = spm_input('Select channel(s) ', 1, 'i');
end
end
try
Start = S.Start;
catch
Start=spm_input('Start of analysis window [sec]', '+1', 'r',time(1));
end
try
End = S.End;
catch
End=spm_input('End of analysis window [sec]', '+1', 'r',time(end));
end
try
Method = S.Method;
catch
Method = spm_input('Measure for seizure detection ',1,'Spike|Power');
end
switch Method
case 'Spike'
try
Freq=S.frequencies;
catch
Freq = spm_input('Frequency of interest [Hz]', '+1', 'r', '', 1);
end
try
ThreshData=S.ThreshData;
catch
ThreshData = spm_input('Threshold on amplitude (>0, 0=auto) ', '+1', 'r',0,1);
end
if ThreshData<=0
try
Baseline=S.Baseline;
catch
Baseline = spm_input('Baseline time window [s]', '+1', 'r', '', 2);
end
if isempty(Baseline)
ThreshData=std(D(SelChan,:));
else
tmp=sort(abs(D(SelChan,find(time>=Baseline(1),1):find(time<=Baseline(2),1,'last'))));
ThreshData=tmp(round(0.99*length(tmp)));
end
%Save parameter analysis
D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.Baseline=Baseline;
end
%Save parameter analysis
D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.ThreshData=ThreshData;
end
%Save parameter analysis
D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.Start=Start;
D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.End=End;
D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.SelChan=SelChan;
D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.Freq=Freq;
try
Bin=S.Bin;
catch
Flag = spm_input('Detect start and end of seizures ','+1','Yes|No');
switch Flag
case 'Yes'
Bin=1;
case 'No'
Bin=0;
end
end
if Bin
try
SeizureInterval=S.SeizureInterval;
catch
SeizureInterval = spm_input('Minimum seizure interval [sec]', '+1', 'r',2,1);
end
try
SeizureDuration=S.SeizureDuration;
catch
SeizureDuration = spm_input('Minimum seizure duration [sec]', '+1', 'r',2,1);
end
try
ThreshDetect=S.ThreshDetect;
catch
ThreshDetect = spm_input('Threshold detection (>0, 0=auto) ', '+1', 'r',3.5,1);
end
end
%Save parameter analysis
D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.Bin=Bin;
if Bin
D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.SeizureInterval=SeizureInterval;
D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.SeizureDuration=SeizureDuration;
D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.ThreshDetect=ThreshDetect;
end
%Crop the data
Start=unique(find(abs(time-Start)==min(abs(time-Start))));
End=unique(find(abs(time-End)==min(abs(time-End))));
Data=D(SelChan,Start:End);
Time=time(Start:End);
switch Method
case 'Spike'
S=ImaGIN_spike_detect(Data,Time,Freq,ThreshData,0.5,1);
end
if Start>1
S=[zeros(1,Start-1) S];
end
if End<D.nsamples
S=[S zeros(1,D.nsamples-End)];
end
D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.data=S;
if Bin
if ThreshDetect==0
%Determine the threshold with a 4 Gaussian mixture model
Coarse=max([1 floor(length(S)/2e3)]);
X=ImaGIN_normalisation(S(1:Coarse:end),2)';
[W,M,R,Tlogl] = gmmbvl_em(X,4,4,0,0,0);
[M,order]=sort(M);
W=W(order);
R=R(order);
x = linspace(min(X) - 3*max(R), max(X) + 3*max(R), 500 )';
L = gmmbvl_em_gauss(x,M,R);
L=L.*repmat(W',size(L,1),1);
Thresh=x(max(find(L(:,end-1)>L(:,end))))*std(S(1:Coarse:end))+mean(S(1:Coarse:end));
else
Thresh=ThreshDetect;
end
D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.Thresh=Thresh;
try
tmp=find(S>=Thresh);
catch
tmp1=find(S(1:round(length(S)/3))>=Thresh);
tmp2=round(length(S)/3)+find(S(round(length(S)/3)+[1:round(length(S)/3)])>=Thresh);
tmp3=2*round(length(S)/3)+find(S(2*round(length(S)/3)+1:end)>=Thresh);
tmp=[tmp1 tmp2 tmp3];
end
End=[tmp(find(diff(tmp)>1)) tmp(end)];
Start=tmp([1 find(diff(tmp)>1)+1]);
SeizureInterval=SeizureInterval*D.fsample;
SeizureDuration=SeizureDuration*D.fsample;
%Remove very small bits (<0.2 s or 2 samples)
Remove=[];
for i1=1:length(Start)
try
if End(i1)-Start(i1)<max([0.2*D.fsample 2])
Remove=[Remove i1];
end
end
end
Start=Start(setdiff(1:length(Start),Remove));
End=End(setdiff(1:length(End),Remove));
RemoveStart=[];
RemoveEnd=[];
for i1=1:length(Start)
try
if Start(i1+1)-End(i1)<SeizureInterval
RemoveStart=[RemoveStart i1+1];
RemoveEnd=[RemoveEnd i1];
end
end
end
Start=Start(setdiff(1:length(Start),RemoveStart));
End=End(setdiff(1:length(End),RemoveEnd));
Remove=[];
for i1=1:length(Start)
try
if End(i1)-Start(i1)<SeizureDuration
Remove=[Remove i1];
end
end
end
Start=Start(setdiff(1:length(Start),Remove));
End=End(setdiff(1:length(End),Remove));
if length(Start)>length(End)
Start=Start(1:end-1);
end
%add events
Events=events(D);
if(~isempty(Events))
try
Events(1).type;
catch
Events=Events{1};
end
end
Index=D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.Name(end);
NeventOld=size(Events,2);
NewName{1}=['Seizure' Index 'Start'];
NewName{2}=['Seizure' Index 'End'];
Timing{1}=Start;
Timing{2}=End;
for i1=1:2
Events(i1+NeventOld).type=NewName{i1};
Events(i1+NeventOld).value=i1+NeventOld;
Events(i1+NeventOld).time=time(Timing{i1});
end
Events(1+NeventOld).duration=time(Timing{i1})-time(Timing{i1});
D=events(D,1,Events);
end
save(D);
spm('Pointer', 'Arrow');
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
function ImaGIN_SeizureSeizureStatistics(D,P,S)
NSeizure=length(D.Seizure);
if NSeizure>1
str='';
for i1=1:NSeizure
str=[str num2str(i1) '|'];
end
str=str(1:end-1);
KeepNumber = str2num(spm_input('Write statistics of seizure number ',1,str));
else
KeepNumber = 1;
end
Index=D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.Name(end);
NewName{1}=['Seizure' Index 'Start'];
NewName{2}=['Seizure' Index 'End'];
Name{1}='_Seizure';
if D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.Somnolence
NewName2{1}=['Somnolence' Index 'Start'];
NewName2{2}=['Somnolence' Index 'End'];
Name{2}='_Somnolence';
end
for i=1:size(Name,2)
Data=[];
Events=events(D);
if i==2
NewName=NewName2;
end
for i1=1:2
Data1=[];
for i2=1:size(Events,2)
if strcmp(Events(i2).type,NewName{i1})
Data1=[Data1;Events(i2).time];
end
end
Data=[Data Data1];
end
Data=[Data Data(:,2)-Data(:,1)];
%Write text file
name=fname(D);
File=fullfile(D.path,[name(1:end-4) Name{i} Index '.txt']);
fid = fopen(File,'wt');
fprintf(fid,' Start [s] / End [s] / Duration [s] / Mean duration [s] / Std duration [s] / Total duration [s] / Rate [/h]\n');
fprintf(fid,'\n');
fprintf(fid,[' ' convertStoHHMMSS(Data(1,1)) ' ' convertStoHHMMSS(Data(1,2)) ' ' convertStoHHMMSS(Data(1,2)-Data(1,1)) ' ' convertStoHHMMSS(mean(Data(:,2)-Data(:,1))) ' ' convertStoHHMMSS(std(Data(:,2)-Data(:,1))) ' ' convertStoHHMMSS(sum(Data(:,2)-Data(:,1))) ' ' num2str(size(Data,1)/(D.nsamples/(D.fsample*3600))) '\n']);
for i1=2:size(Data,1)
fprintf(fid, [' ' convertStoHHMMSS(Data(i1,1)) ' ' convertStoHHMMSS(Data(i1,2)) ' ' convertStoHHMMSS(Data(i1,2)-Data(i1,1)) '\n']);
end
fclose(fid);
end
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
function convertStoHHMMSS(t1)
datestr(t1/(24*60*60), 'HH:MM:SS');
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
function ImaGIN_SeizureSeizureEvents(D,P,S)
NSeizure=length(D.Seizure);
CombineFlag=0;
if NSeizure>1
CombineFlag = spm_input('Combine two measures ',1,'Yes|No');
if strcmp(CombineFlag,'Yes')
CombineFlag=1;
else
CombineFlag=0;
end
str='';
for i1=1:NSeizure
str=[str num2str(i1) '|'];
end
str=str(1:end-1);
KeepNumber = str2num(spm_input('Put events on seizure number ','+1',str));
if CombineFlag
KeepNumber2 = str2num(spm_input('Using seizure number ','+1',str));
end
else
KeepNumber = 1;
end
Time=time(D);
try
SeizureInterval=S.SeizureInterval;
catch
SeizureInterval = spm_input('Minimum seizure interval [sec]', '+1', 'r',1,1);
end
try
SeizureDuration=S.SeizureDuration;
catch
SeizureDuration = spm_input('Minimum seizure duration [sec]', '+1', 'r',5,1);
end
try
ThreshDetect=S.ThreshDetect;
catch
ThreshDetect = spm_input('Low threshold detection (>0, 0=auto) ', '+1', 'r',0,1);
end
try
ThreshDetectAmp=S.ThreshDetectAmp;
catch
ThreshDetectAmp = spm_input('High threshold detection (Amp, >0, 0=no) ', '+1', 'r',0,1);
end
try
UseFrequency=S.UseFrequency;
catch
UseFrequency=spm_input('Use frequencies ',1,'Yes|No');
if strcmp(UseFrequency,'Yes')
UseFrequency=1;
else
UseFrequency=0;
end
end
try
Somnolence=S.Somnolence;
catch
Somnolence=spm_input('Detect somnolences ',1,'Yes|No');
if strcmp(Somnolence,'Yes')
Somnolence=1;
else
Somnolence=0;
end
end
D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.Somnolence=Somnolence;
if CombineFlag
try
ThreshDetect2=S.ThreshDetect2;
catch
ThreshDetect2 = spm_input('Threshold for 2nd measure ', '+1', 'r',6,1);
end
end
CombineAandDC=0;
if NSeizure>1
CombineAandDC = spm_input('Combine amplitude and DC measures ',1,'Yes|No');
if strcmp(CombineAandDC,'Yes')
CombineAandDC=1;
NumberDC = str2num(spm_input('DC on seizure number ','+1',str));
ThreshDetect2 = spm_input('Threshold for DC measure ', '+1', 'r',1,1);
else
CombineAandDC=0;
end
end
S=D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.data;
if ThreshDetect==0
SS=S(find(~isnan(S)))';
%use kmeans assuming 2 clusters
y=ImaGIN_kMeansCluster(SS,2);
c=zeros(1,2);
c(1)=mean(y(find(y(:,end)==1)));
c(2)=mean(y(find(y(:,end)==2)));
Thresh = min(c)+std(c);
else
Thresh=ThreshDetect;
end
ThreshAmp=ThreshDetectAmp;
%Save parameter analysis
D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.Bin=1;
D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.SeizureInterval=SeizureInterval;
D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.SeizureDuration=SeizureDuration;
D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.ThreshDetect=Thresh;
D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.ThreshDetectAmp=ThreshAmp;
if CombineFlag
D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.ThreshDetect2=ThreshDetect2;
S2=D.Seizure{KeepNumber2}.data;
end
tmp=find(S>=Thresh);
End=[tmp(find(diff(tmp)>1)) tmp(end)];
Start=tmp([1 find(diff(tmp)>1)+1]);
SeizureInterval=SeizureInterval*D.fsample;
SeizureDuration=SeizureDuration*D.fsample;
N=1;
while N~=0
%Classify bits (assume large bits >MinSize s or 2 samples
MinSize=2;
Flag=zeros(1,length(Start));
for i1=1:length(Start)
try
if End(i1)-Start(i1)<max([MinSize*D.fsample 2])
Flag(i1)=1; %small bits
end
end
end
%Agregate small bits (<MinSize s or 2 samples) if the nearest large bits is closer than 1 s
Th=1;
RemoveStart=[];
RemoveEnd=[];
Flag0=find(Flag==0);
for i1=1:length(Start)
if Flag(i1)
[tmp,tmp1]=min(abs(Start(i1)-End(Flag0))/D.fsample);
if tmp>Th
[tmp,tmp1]=min(abs(End(i1)-Start(Flag0))/D.fsample);
if tmp<Th
RemoveStart=[RemoveStart i1+1:Flag0(tmp1)];
RemoveEnd=[RemoveEnd i1:Flag0(tmp1)-1];
end
else
RemoveStart=[RemoveStart Flag0(tmp1)+1:i1];
RemoveEnd=[RemoveEnd Flag0(tmp1):i1-1];
end
end
end
N=length(RemoveStart);
Start=Start(setdiff(1:length(Start),RemoveStart));
End=End(setdiff(1:length(End),RemoveEnd));
end
%Classify bits (assume large bits >MinSize s or 2 samples
Flag=zeros(1,length(Start));
for i1=1:length(Start)
try
if End(i1)-Start(i1)<max([MinSize*D.fsample 2])
Flag(i1)=1; %small bits
end
end
end
%Remove very small bits (<MinSize s or 2 samples) if the nearest large bits is further than 1 s
Remove=find(Flag);
Start=Start(setdiff(1:length(Start),Remove));
End=End(setdiff(1:length(End),Remove));
RemoveStart=[];
RemoveEnd=[];
for i1=1:length(Start)
try
if Start(i1+1)-End(i1)<SeizureInterval
RemoveStart=[RemoveStart i1+1];
RemoveEnd=[RemoveEnd i1];
end
end
end
Start=Start(setdiff(1:length(Start),RemoveStart));
End=End(setdiff(1:length(End),RemoveEnd));
Remove=[];
if ThreshAmp==0 %only test duration
try
if End(i1)-Start(i1)<SeizureDuration
Remove=[Remove i1];
end
end
else %test duration and amplitude
for i1=1:length(Start)
try
if End(i1)-Start(i1)<SeizureDuration || ~isempty(find(S(Start(i1):End(i1))>=ThreshAmp))
Remove=[Remove i1];
end
end
end
end
Start=Start(setdiff(1:length(Start),Remove));
End=End(setdiff(1:length(End),Remove));
if length(Start)>length(End)
Start=Start(1:end-1);
end
%take off artefact for entropy
Threshold=2000;
Remove=[];
for i1=1:length(Start)
if ~isempty(find(D(D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.SelChan,Start(i1):End(i1),:)>=Threshold))
Remove=[Remove i1];
end
end
Start=Start(setdiff(1:length(Start),Remove));
End=End(setdiff(1:length(End),Remove));
%Local correction according to 2nd measure (ideally mean spike rate)
if CombineFlag
for i1=1:length(Start)
if S2(Start(i1))>=ThreshDetect2
Start(i1)=max(find(S2(1:Start(i1))<ThreshDetect2))+1;
else
Start(i1)=Start(i1)+min(find(S2(Start(i1)+1:end)>=ThreshDetect2));
end
end
for i1=1:length(End)
if S2(End(i1))<ThreshDetect2
End(i1)=max(find(S2(1:End(i1))>=ThreshDetect2));
else
End(i1)=End(i1)+min(find(S2(End(i1)+1:end)<ThreshDetect2))-1;
end
end
end
%combine Amplitude and DC
Remove=[];
if CombineAandDC
S2=D.Seizure{NumberDC}.data;
for i1=1:length(Start)
if isempty(find(S2(Start(i1):End(i1))>=ThreshDetect2))
Remove=[Remove i1];
end
end
Start=Start(setdiff(1:length(Start),Remove));
End=End(setdiff(1:length(End),Remove));
end
%use frequencies to separate seizures and somnolences
if UseFrequency && Somnolence
Remove=[];
Somnolence=[];
MaxFreq=12;
MinFreq=5.8;
for i1=1:length(Start)
Freq=ImaGIN_time2freq(Time(Start(i1):End(i1)));
power=abs(fft(D(D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.SelChan,Start(i1):End(i1),:)));
FreqPrinc=Freq(min(find(power==max(power))));
if FreqPrinc>=MaxFreq || FreqPrinc<=MinFreq
Remove=[Remove i1];
Somnolence=[Somnolence i1];
end
end
SomnoStart=Start(intersect(1:length(Start),Somnolence));
SomnoEnd=End(intersect(1:length(End),Somnolence));
Start=Start(setdiff(1:length(Start),Remove));
End=End(setdiff(1:length(End),Remove));
elseif UseFrequency && ~Somnolence
Remove=[];
MaxFreq=12;
MinFreq=5.8;
for i1=1:length(Start)
Freq=ImaGIN_time2freq(Time(Start(i1):End(i1)));
power=abs(fft(D(D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.SelChan,Start(i1):End(i1),:)));
FreqPrinc=Freq(min(find(power==max(power))));
if FreqPrinc>=MaxFreq || FreqPrinc<=MinFreq
Remove=[Remove i1];
end
end
Start=Start(setdiff(1:length(Start),Remove));
End=End(setdiff(1:length(End),Remove));
end
%add events
Index=D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.Name(end);
NewName{1}=['Seizure' Index 'Start'];
NewName{2}=['Seizure' Index 'End'];
Timing{1}=Start;
Timing{2}=End;
if Somnolence
NewName{3}=['Somnolence' Index 'Start'];
NewName{4}=['Somnolence' Index 'End'];
Timing{3}=SomnoStart;
Timing{4}=SomnoEnd;
end
Events=events(D);
if(~isempty(Events))
try
Events(1).type;
catch
Events=Events{1};
end
end
NeventOld=size(Events,2);
for i1=1:size(Timing,2)
for i2=1:length(Timing{i1})
t=Time(Timing{i1});
Events(i2+NeventOld).type=NewName(i1);
Events(i2+NeventOld).value=i2+NeventOld;
Events(i2+NeventOld).time=t(i2);
end
NeventOld=NeventOld+length(Timing{i1});
end
D=events(D,1,Events);
save(D);
spm('Pointer', 'Arrow');
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
function ImaGIN_SeizureSeizureDelete(D,P,S)
NSeizure=length(D.Seizure);
if NSeizure>1
str='';
for i1=1:NSeizure
str=[str num2str(i1) '|'];
end
str=str(1:end-1);
KeepNumber = str2num(spm_input('Delete seizure number ',1,str));
else
KeepNumber=1;
end
Index=D.Seizure{KeepNumber}.Name(end);
D.Seizure=D.Seizure(setdiff(1:NSeizure,KeepNumber));
Event=D.events;
%remove events
if isfield(D.events,'type')
NewName{1}=['Seizure' Index 'Start'];
NewName{2}=['Seizure' Index 'End'];
for i1=1:2
nEvent=size(Event,2);
n=nEvent;
i=1;
while n>0
if strmatch(NewName{i1},strvcat(Event(i).type))
Event(i:nEvent-1)=Event(i+1:nEvent);
Event(nEvent)=[];
i=i-1;
nEvent=nEvent-1;
end
n=n-1;
i=i+1;
end
end
end
D=events(D,1,Event);
save(D);